Tulani Ngwenya
MPUMALANGA, South Africa – A Mozambican man, Silas Mathebula, has been sentenced to 30 years in prison by the Skukuza Regional Court for his role in a 2019 rhino poaching incident, demonstrating South Africa’s tough stance against wildlife crime.
Mathebula was convicted of multiple charges, including trespassing, conspiracy, and illegal killing of rhinos. The case highlights the impact of poaching on South Africa’s biodiversity.
A ranger in Kruger National Park stopped a suspicious vehicle on 23 November 2019. The ranger found a hunting rifle, six rhino horns, and ammunition inside, leading to the arrest of Mathebula.
Five suspects, including Forster Lubisi, were arrested. Lubisi was killed by crocodiles while trying to escape.
Mathebula was rearrested for a similar offence in Hluhluwe Game Reserve and transferred back to Skukuza for trial.
Meanwhile, the trial against the remaining three accused proceeded. All were convicted and sentenced by the same court, marking a significant victory for the National Prosecuting Authority (NPA) and conservation authorities.
During the trial, State Prosecutor Lot Mgiba presented a strong case, backed by the ranger’s testimony, DNA and ballistic evidence.
Mathebula was declared unfit to possess a firearm under the Firearms Control Act to prevent future offences.
Mathebula’s sentencing is crucial amidst South Africa’s anti-poaching efforts. Despite DFFE data showing a decline from 499 rhino poaching incidents in 2023 to 420 in 2024, the issue persists. KwaZulu-Natal, with 232 rhinos poached in 2024 (down from 325 in 2023), remains the most affected province.
Minister George welcomed Mathebula’s 30-year sentence for poaching, stating that wildlife crime will not be tolerated and offenders will face the law. He commended the NPA and law enforcement for their efforts in securing convictions and protecting wildlife.
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Dr. Jo Shaw, Chief Executive of Save the Rhino, has said, “These syndicates operate across national and continental borders, continually adapting their tactics,” she said. “To combat them, we need international collaboration, sustained investment in anti-poaching efforts, and tools like anti-money laundering investigations to dismantle these dangerous networks.”
Silas Mathebula’s 30-year sentence sends a clear message: South Africa will severely punish those who profit from wildlife crimes. Thanks to dedicated conservation efforts, rhinos continue to roam freely in Kruger National Park.
This landmark case is a reminder antipoaching is not just about saving animals—it’s about preserving the delicate balance of ecosystems, safeguarding biodiversity, and ensuring that future generations can witness the majesty of Africa’s wildlife.
