Tulani Ngwenya
GENEVA, Switzerland – The Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) is gearing up for its 78th Standing Committee meeting (SC78), set to take place in Geneva, Switzerland, from July 28 to August 1, 2025. As a cornerstone in global efforts to regulate wildlife trade and safeguard biodiversity, this meeting will bring together policymakers, conservationists, and representatives of civil society to address critical challenges in the sustainability of international trade and species conservation.
At the heart of the discussions will be the trade of iconic species such as African elephants, rhinos, and CITES-listed sharks, which face ongoing threats from poaching and habitat loss. The trade in high-value timber species like rosewoods and other commercially exploited plants will also feature prominently, with efforts aimed at improving traceability and ensuring that international trade complies with sustainability standards. These deliberations will be informed by scientific data and field reports, helping CITES refine its policies to better protect vulnerable species.
Member countries are expected to present detailed reports on their national conservation programs, highlighting both successes and ongoing challenges. These presentations will serve as a foundation for assessing the effectiveness of existing measures and fostering collaboration among countries to address shared issues. From strengthening anti-poaching efforts to improving enforcement mechanisms for illegal trade, the committee will explore strategies to bolster conservation outcomes.

One of the critical areas of focus will be the growing impact of climate change on biodiversity. Rising temperatures, changing ecosystems, and the destruction of habitats have placed new pressures on already vulnerable species. SC78 aims to address these challenges by integrating climate-resilient strategies into wildlife trade regulations. Similarly, the meeting will consider the increasing role of technology in combating illegal trade, including advanced monitoring tools, digital tracking systems, and international data-sharing platforms.
Compliance will also feature high on the agenda, with countries like Nigeria, Cameroon, Vietnam, and Laos under review for their progress in addressing wildlife trade concerns. These reviews are essential for holding parties accountable to CITES regulations and ensuring that international trade does not undermine conservation efforts.

Another major goal of SC78 will be to prepare for the 20th Conference of the Parties (CoP20), set to take place in November 2025 in Samarkand, Uzbekistan. CoP20 will mark a pivotal moment for CITES as it sets its agenda for the next decade. The outcomes of SC78 will directly shape discussions at CoP20, particularly in areas such as funding for conservation programs, strengthening cross-border enforcement, and building capacity in countries struggling to meet their commitments.
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Ivonne Higuero, Secretary-General of CITES, underscored the significance of SC78, noting, “This meeting represents an opportunity to advance global efforts to achieve a world where wildlife trade is not only legal and sustainable but also supports the conservation and recovery of species. By addressing emerging threats and enhancing collaboration, SC78 will set the tone for decisive action at CoP20.”

The meeting is expected to draw wide participation, with government officials, environmental organisations, and scientific experts working together to develop innovative solutions. Civil society’s involvement will also provide a platform for community-led conservation approaches, ensuring that grassroots efforts are integrated into global policies.
As the last Standing Committee meeting before CoP20, SC78 represents a critical juncture in international conservation efforts. With wildlife trade continuing to threaten the survival of countless species, the decisions made in Geneva could set the stage for transformative action to protect biodiversity and promote sustainable development. This gathering serves as a reminder of the urgent need for collaboration and commitment to safeguard the planet’s natural heritage for future generations.